[dns-operations] AAAA root-servers.net records now live?
Joe Abley
jabley at ca.afilias.info
Fri Feb 8 14:21:27 UTC 2008
On 8-Feb-2008, at 07:47, Florian Weimer wrote:
> * Mark Andrews:
>
>> The AAAA records were there at 15:50:34 UTC. The key time was
>> when root-servers.net was updated not the root zone.
>
> I had the AAAA records in one of my cache before that time. Someone
> has shared a similar observation off-list. (I didn't keep any packets
> from my original report because I didn't know I wasn't expected to see
> the records yet, and I had to catch a plane and didn't read the
> replies in time. Sorry about that.)
>
> So what has actually happened?
I seem to think I heard from some people (either here or somewhere
nearby) that [a-m].gtld-servers.net were behaving as if they had an
updated root hints file before the root-servers.net and root zones
were updated (as if because what little I know of Atlas suggests there
are no such files in practice).
Perhaps that, combined with Atlas' "hybrid" response behaviour when
dealing with explicit queries for glue, resulted in a record being
cached?
For example, if the following query was sent by the cache in question
at a time when only [a-m].gtld-servers.net had the AAAAs available to
them, it seems quite plausible that an answer could have been received
from one of those servers and subsequently cached.
[calamari:~]% dig @a.gtld-servers.net f.root-servers.net AAAA +norec
; <<>> DiG 9.4.1-P1 <<>> @a.gtld-servers.net f.root-servers.net AAAA
+norec
; (1 server found)
;; global options: printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 27654
;; flags: qr; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 4, ADDITIONAL: 8
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;f.root-servers.net. IN AAAA
;; ANSWER SECTION:
f.root-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:2f::f
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
root-servers.net. 172800 IN NS a.root-servers.net.
root-servers.net. 172800 IN NS f.root-servers.net.
root-servers.net. 172800 IN NS j.root-servers.net.
root-servers.net. 172800 IN NS k.root-servers.net.
;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
a.root-servers.net. 172800 IN A 198.41.0.4
a.root-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:ba3e::2:30
f.root-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.5.5.241
f.root-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:500:2f::f
j.root-servers.net. 172800 IN A 192.58.128.30
j.root-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:503:c27::2:30
k.root-servers.net. 172800 IN A 193.0.14.129
k.root-servers.net. 172800 IN AAAA 2001:7fd::1
;; Query time: 101 msec
;; SERVER: 192.5.6.30#53(192.5.6.30)
;; WHEN: Fri Feb 8 09:20:52 2008
;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 302
[calamari:~]%
Joe
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