<div dir="ltr"><div>Dear All,</div><div><br></div><div>We see huge delay from <a href="http://k.gtld-servers.net">k.gtld-servers.net</a> and few other gtld root servers to respond.</div><div><br></div><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">~]$ dig
+trace <a href="http://google.com">google.com</a></font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3"> </font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">;; global
options: +cmd</font></span><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">.
72028
IN NS
<a href="http://b.root-servers.net">b.root-servers.net</a>.</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">.
72028 IN
NS <a href="http://h.root-servers.net">h.root-servers.net</a>.</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">.
72028 IN
NS <a href="http://e.root-servers.net">e.root-servers.net</a>.</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">.
72028 IN
NS <a href="http://l.root-servers.net">l.root-servers.net</a>.</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">.
72028 IN
NS <a href="http://f.root-servers.net">f.root-servers.net</a>.</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">.
72028 IN
NS <a href="http://c.root-servers.net">c.root-servers.net</a>.</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">.
72028 IN
NS <a href="http://i.root-servers.net">i.root-servers.net</a>.</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">.
72028 IN
NS <a href="http://j.root-servers.net">j.root-servers.net</a>.</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">.
72028 IN
NS <a href="http://d.root-servers.net">d.root-servers.net</a>.</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">.
72028 IN
NS <a href="http://k.root-servers.net">k.root-servers.net</a>.</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">.
72028 IN
NS <a href="http://a.root-servers.net">a.root-servers.net</a>.</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">.
72028 IN
NS <a href="http://m.root-servers.net">m.root-servers.net</a>.</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">.
72028 IN
NS <a href="http://g.root-servers.net">g.root-servers.net</a>.</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">;; Received
228 bytes from 10.132.60.19#53(10.132.60.19) in 7 ms</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3"> </font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">com.
172800 IN NS
<a href="http://a.gtld-servers.net">a.gtld-servers.net</a>.</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">com.
172800 IN
NS <a href="http://b.gtld-servers.net">b.gtld-servers.net</a>.</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">com.
172800 IN NS
<a href="http://c.gtld-servers.net">c.gtld-servers.net</a>.</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">com.
172800 IN NS
<a href="http://d.gtld-servers.net">d.gtld-servers.net</a>.</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">com.
172800 IN NS
<a href="http://e.gtld-servers.net">e.gtld-servers.net</a>.</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">com.
172800 IN NS
<a href="http://f.gtld-servers.net">f.gtld-servers.net</a>.</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">com.
172800 IN NS
<a href="http://g.gtld-servers.net">g.gtld-servers.net</a>.</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">com.
172800 IN NS
<a href="http://h.gtld-servers.net">h.gtld-servers.net</a>.</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">com.
172800 IN NS
<a href="http://i.gtld-servers.net">i.gtld-servers.net</a>.</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">com.
172800 IN NS
<a href="http://j.gtld-servers.net">j.gtld-servers.net</a>.</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">com.
172800 IN NS
<a href="http://k.gtld-servers.net">k.gtld-servers.net</a>.</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">com.
172800 IN NS
<a href="http://l.gtld-servers.net">l.gtld-servers.net</a>.</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">com.
172800 IN NS
<a href="http://m.gtld-servers.net">m.gtld-servers.net</a>.</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">;; Received
488 bytes from 192.58.128.30#53(192.58.128.30) in 33 ms</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3"> </font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3"><a href="http://google.com">google.com</a>.
172800 IN NS <a href="http://ns2.google.com">ns2.google.com</a>.</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3"><a href="http://google.com">google.com</a>.
172800 IN NS
<a href="http://ns1.google.com">ns1.google.com</a>.</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3"><a href="http://google.com">google.com</a>.
172800 IN NS
<a href="http://ns3.google.com">ns3.google.com</a>.</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3"><a href="http://google.com">google.com</a>.
172800 IN NS
<a href="http://ns4.google.com">ns4.google.com</a>.</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">;; <strong>Received
164 bytes from 192.52.178.30#53(192.52.178.30) in 5964 ms</strong></font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3"> </font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3"><a href="http://google.com">google.com</a>.
300 IN
A 216.58.197.46</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">;; Received
44 bytes from 216.239.32.10#53(216.239.32.10) in 57 ms</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3"> </font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3"> </font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3"> </font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3"> </font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3"> </font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">
~]$ dig +trace <a href="http://verizon.net">verizon.net</a></font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3"> </font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">;; global
options: +cmd</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">.
71802
IN NS
<a href="http://e.root-servers.net">e.root-servers.net</a>.</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">.
71802 IN
NS <a href="http://d.root-servers.net">d.root-servers.net</a>.</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">.
71802 IN
NS <a href="http://l.root-servers.net">l.root-servers.net</a>.</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">.
71802 IN
NS <a href="http://c.root-servers.net">c.root-servers.net</a>.</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">.
71802 IN
NS <a href="http://j.root-servers.net">j.root-servers.net</a>.</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">.
71802 IN
NS <a href="http://h.root-servers.net">h.root-servers.net</a>.</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">.
71802 IN
NS <a href="http://m.root-servers.net">m.root-servers.net</a>.</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">.
71802 IN
NS <a href="http://i.root-servers.net">i.root-servers.net</a>.</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">.
71802 IN
NS <a href="http://a.root-servers.net">a.root-servers.net</a>.</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">.
71802 IN
NS <a href="http://k.root-servers.net">k.root-servers.net</a>.</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">.
71802 IN
NS <a href="http://g.root-servers.net">g.root-servers.net</a>.</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">.
71802 IN
NS <a href="http://f.root-servers.net">f.root-servers.net</a>.</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">.
71802 IN
NS <a href="http://b.root-servers.net">b.root-servers.net</a>.</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">;; Received
228 bytes from 10.132.60.19#53(10.132.60.19) in 6 ms</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3"> </font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">net.
172800 IN NS
<a href="http://c.gtld-servers.net">c.gtld-servers.net</a>.</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">net.
172800 IN NS
<a href="http://f.gtld-servers.net">f.gtld-servers.net</a>.</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">net.
172800 IN NS
<a href="http://l.gtld-servers.net">l.gtld-servers.net</a>.</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">net.
172800 IN NS
<a href="http://a.gtld-servers.net">a.gtld-servers.net</a>.</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">net.
172800 IN
NS <a href="http://m.gtld-servers.net">m.gtld-servers.net</a>.</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">net.
172800 IN NS
<a href="http://j.gtld-servers.net">j.gtld-servers.net</a>.</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">net.
172800 IN NS
<a href="http://b.gtld-servers.net">b.gtld-servers.net</a>.</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">net.
172800 IN NS
<a href="http://h.gtld-servers.net">h.gtld-servers.net</a>.</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">net.
172800
IN NS
<a href="http://k.gtld-servers.net">k.gtld-servers.net</a>.</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">net.
172800 IN NS
<a href="http://g.gtld-servers.net">g.gtld-servers.net</a>.</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">net.
172800 IN NS
<a href="http://d.gtld-servers.net">d.gtld-servers.net</a>.</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">net.
172800 IN NS
<a href="http://e.gtld-servers.net">e.gtld-servers.net</a>.</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">net.
172800 IN NS
<a href="http://i.gtld-servers.net">i.gtld-servers.net</a>.</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">;; Received
486 bytes from 192.5.5.241#53(192.5.5.241) in 36 ms</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3"> </font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3"><a href="http://verizon.net">verizon.net</a>.
172800 IN NS
<a href="http://ns2.verizon.net">ns2.verizon.net</a>.</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3"><a href="http://verizon.net">verizon.net</a>.
172800 IN NS
<a href="http://ns4.verizon.net">ns4.verizon.net</a>.</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3"><a href="http://verizon.net">verizon.net</a>.
172800 IN NS
<a href="http://ns1.verizon.net">ns1.verizon.net</a>.</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3"><a href="http://verizon.net">verizon.net</a>.
172800 IN NS
<a href="http://ns3.verizon.net">ns3.verizon.net</a>.</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3"><strong>;; Received
165 bytes from 192.43.172.30#53(192.43.172.30) in 9440 ms</strong></font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3"><strong>
</strong></font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3"> </font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3"><a href="http://verizon.net">verizon.net</a>.
604800 IN
A 192.16.31.26</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3"><a href="http://verizon.net">verizon.net</a>.
86400 IN
NS <a href="http://ns4.verizon.net">ns4.verizon.net</a>.</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3"><a href="http://verizon.net">verizon.net</a>.
86400 IN
NS <a href="http://ns1.verizon.net">ns1.verizon.net</a>.</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3"><a href="http://verizon.net">verizon.net</a>.
86400 IN
NS <a href="http://ns2.verizon.net">ns2.verizon.net</a>.</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3"><a href="http://verizon.net">verizon.net</a>.
86400 IN
NS <a href="http://ns3.verizon.net">ns3.verizon.net</a>.</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
</font></div><p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-US"><font color="#000000" face="Calibri" size="3">;; Received
181 bytes from 151.203.0.86#53(151.203.0.86) in 201 ms</font></span></p><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3">
<span><span><br></span></span></font></div><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span><span><br></span></span></font></div><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span><span>With Regards,</span></span></font></div><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span><span><br></span></span></font></div><div><font color="#000000" face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span><span>Balakrishnan </span></span></font></div></div><div class="gmail_extra"><br><div class="gmail_quote">On Mon, Oct 9, 2017 at 10:43 PM, <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:dns-operations-request@dns-oarc.net" target="_blank">dns-operations-request@dns-oarc.net</a>></span> wrote:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">Send dns-operations mailing list submissions to<br>
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or, via email, send a message with subject or body 'help' to<br>
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When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific<br>
than "Re: Contents of dns-operations digest..."<br>
<br>
<br>
Today's Topics:<br>
<br>
1. Glue IP addresses in whois output in .com (and may be others)<br>
(Stephane Bortzmeyer)<br>
2. Re: Glue IP addresses in whois output in .com (and may be<br>
others) (bert hubert)<br>
3. Re: Glue IP addresses in whois output in .com (and may be<br>
others) (Tony Finch)<br>
4. Re: Glue IP addresses in whois output in .com (and may be<br>
others) (Stephane Bortzmeyer)<br>
5. Re: Glue IP addresses in whois output in .com (and may be<br>
others) (Jim Reid)<br>
6. Re: Glue IP addresses in whois output in .com (and may be<br>
others) (Stephane Bortzmeyer)<br>
7. Re: Glue IP addresses in whois output in .com (and may be<br>
others) (Ray Bellis)<br>
8. Re: Glue IP addresses in whois output in .com (and may be<br>
others) (Jim Reid)<br>
9. Call for Papers: NDSS Workshop on DNS Privacy 2018<br>
(Sara Dickinson)<br>
<br>
<br>
------------------------------<wbr>------------------------------<wbr>----------<br>
<br>
Message: 1<br>
Date: Mon, 9 Oct 2017 16:34:53 +0200<br>
From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <<a href="mailto:bortzmeyer@nic.fr">bortzmeyer@nic.fr</a>><br>
To: <a href="mailto:dns-operations@dns-oarc.net">dns-operations@dns-oarc.net</a><br>
Subject: [dns-operations] Glue IP addresses in whois output in .com<br>
(and may be others)<br>
Message-ID: <<a href="mailto:20171009143453.k7i4e4qrupgliu7p@nic.fr">20171009143453.<wbr>k7i4e4qrupgliu7p@nic.fr</a>><br>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii<br>
<br>
I have the strange feeling that I'm the last human on earth to<br>
discover that .com whois no longer publishes the IP addresses of glue<br>
records.<br>
<br>
% whois <a href="http://socgen.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">socgen.com</a><br>
...<br>
Name Server: <a href="http://NYCDNS01.US.SOCGEN.COM" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">NYCDNS01.US.SOCGEN.COM</a><br>
Name Server: <a href="http://NYCDNS02.US.SOCGEN.COM" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">NYCDNS02.US.SOCGEN.COM</a><br>
Name Server: <a href="http://TIGDNS01.SOCGEN.COM" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">TIGDNS01.SOCGEN.COM</a><br>
Name Server: <a href="http://TIGDNS02.SOCGEN.COM" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">TIGDNS02.SOCGEN.COM</a><br>
<br>
The registry knows them, of course:<br>
<br>
% dig @<a href="http://a.gtld-servers.net" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">a.gtld-servers.net</a> <a href="http://NYCDNS01.US.SOCGEN.COM" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">NYCDNS01.US.SOCGEN.COM</a><br>
...<br>
;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:<br>
<a href="http://NYCDNS01.US.SOCGEN.COM" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">NYCDNS01.US.SOCGEN.COM</a>. 172800 IN A 162.246.240.1<br>
<a href="http://nycdns02.US.SOCGEN.COM" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">nycdns02.US.SOCGEN.COM</a>. 172800 IN A 162.246.241.1<br>
<a href="http://tigdns01.SOCGEN.COM" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">tigdns01.SOCGEN.COM</a>. 172800 IN A 193.178.155.113<br>
<a href="http://tigdns02.SOCGEN.COM" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">tigdns02.SOCGEN.COM</a>. 172800 IN A 193.178.155.114<br>
<br>
But does not publish in whois. I'm reasonably certain that, in the<br>
past, it was published via whois. We still do it in .fr:<br>
<br>
% whois <a href="http://ssi.gouv.fr" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">ssi.gouv.fr</a><br>
<br>
domain: <a href="http://ssi.gouv.fr" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">ssi.gouv.fr</a><br>
nsl-id: NSL139448-FRNIC<br>
<br>
ns-list: NSL139448-FRNIC<br>
nserver: <a href="http://dns1.ssi.gouv.fr" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">dns1.ssi.gouv.fr</a> <a href="tel:%5B213.56.166.96" value="+12135616696">[213.56.166.96</a>]<br>
nserver: <a href="http://dns2.ssi.gouv.fr" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">dns2.ssi.gouv.fr</a> [86.65.182.91]<br>
nserver: <a href="http://ns6.gandi.net" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">ns6.gandi.net</a><br>
<br>
When was it changed? Why? Did I dream the whole thing?<br>
<br>
<br>
------------------------------<br>
<br>
Message: 2<br>
Date: Mon, 9 Oct 2017 17:15:54 +0200<br>
From: bert hubert <<a href="mailto:bert.hubert@powerdns.com">bert.hubert@powerdns.com</a>><br>
To: Stephane Bortzmeyer <<a href="mailto:bortzmeyer@nic.fr">bortzmeyer@nic.fr</a>><br>
Cc: <a href="mailto:dns-operations@dns-oarc.net">dns-operations@dns-oarc.net</a><br>
Subject: Re: [dns-operations] Glue IP addresses in whois output in<br>
.com (and may be others)<br>
Message-ID: <<a href="mailto:20171009151554.GA30033@server.ds9a.nl">20171009151554.GA30033@<wbr>server.ds9a.nl</a>><br>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii<br>
<br>
On Mon, Oct 09, 2017 at 04:34:53PM +0200, Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:<br>
> I have the strange feeling that I'm the last human on earth to<br>
> discover that .com whois no longer publishes the IP addresses of glue<br>
> records.<br>
><br>
> % whois <a href="http://socgen.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">socgen.com</a><br>
<br>
$ whois <a href="http://TIGDNS01.SOCGEN.COM" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">TIGDNS01.SOCGEN.COM</a><br>
Server Name: <a href="http://TIGDNS01.SOCGEN.COM" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">TIGDNS01.SOCGEN.COM</a><br>
IP Address: 193.178.155.113<br>
Registrar: CSC Corporate Domains, Inc.<br>
Registrar WHOIS Server: <a href="http://whois.corporatedomains.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">whois.corporatedomains.com</a><br>
Registrar URL: <a href="http://www.cscglobal.com/global/web/csc/digital-brand-services.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://www.cscglobal.com/<wbr>global/web/csc/digital-brand-<wbr>services.html</a><br>
>>> Last update of whois database: 2017-10-09T15:14:52Z <<<<br>
<br>
Perhaps this is helpful?<br>
<br>
Bert<br>
<br>
<br>
------------------------------<br>
<br>
Message: 3<br>
Date: Mon, 9 Oct 2017 16:20:33 +0100<br>
From: Tony Finch <<a href="mailto:dot@dotat.at">dot@dotat.at</a>><br>
To: Stephane Bortzmeyer <<a href="mailto:bortzmeyer@nic.fr">bortzmeyer@nic.fr</a>><br>
Cc: <a href="mailto:dns-operations@dns-oarc.net">dns-operations@dns-oarc.net</a><br>
Subject: Re: [dns-operations] Glue IP addresses in whois output in<br>
.com (and may be others)<br>
Message-ID: <<a href="mailto:alpine.DEB.2.11.1710091607300.22527@grey.csi.cam.ac.uk">alpine.DEB.2.11.<wbr>1710091607300.22527@grey.csi.<wbr>cam.ac.uk</a>><br>
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII<br>
<br>
Stephane Bortzmeyer <<a href="mailto:bortzmeyer@nic.fr">bortzmeyer@nic.fr</a>> wrote:<br>
<br>
> I have the strange feeling that I'm the last human on earth to<br>
> discover that .com whois no longer publishes the IP addresses of glue<br>
> records.<br>
<br>
Hmm, yes, something has definitely changed.<br>
<br>
The whois database does still have the nameserver objects if you ask for<br>
them directly, e.g.<br>
<br>
$ whois -h <a href="http://whois.verisign-grs.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">whois.verisign-grs.com</a> 'nameserver <a href="http://tigdns02.socgen.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">tigdns02.socgen.com</a>'<br>
<br>
It used to be the case that there was an amazing number of spammy host<br>
object names that `whois` would return due to fuzzy matching, especially<br>
if you asked for things like `<a href="http://microsoft.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">microsoft.com</a>`. The Verisign `whois help`<br>
output still talks about fuzzy matching but it doesn't actually seem to do<br>
it any more.<br>
<br>
A while back I changed FreeBSD whois to prefix queries to Verisign with<br>
`domain` to suppress the spam. Looks like I can rip that code out again :-)<br>
<br>
<a href="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base?view=revision&revision=294575" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">https://svnweb.freebsd.org/<wbr>base?view=revision&revision=<wbr>294575</a><br>
<br>
Tony.<br>
--<br>
f.anthony.n.finch <<a href="mailto:dot@dotat.at">dot@dotat.at</a>> <a href="http://dotat.at/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">http://dotat.at/</a> - I xn--zr8h punycode<br>
Trafalgar: Easterly or northeasterly 4 or 5 at times in far southeast,<br>
otherwise variable 3 or 4. Slight or moderate. Fair. Moderate or good.<br>
<br>
<br>
------------------------------<br>
<br>
Message: 4<br>
Date: Mon, 9 Oct 2017 17:22:39 +0200<br>
From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <<a href="mailto:bortzmeyer@nic.fr">bortzmeyer@nic.fr</a>><br>
To: bert hubert <<a href="mailto:bert.hubert@powerdns.com">bert.hubert@powerdns.com</a>><br>
Cc: <a href="mailto:dns-operations@dns-oarc.net">dns-operations@dns-oarc.net</a><br>
Subject: Re: [dns-operations] Glue IP addresses in whois output in<br>
.com (and may be others)<br>
Message-ID: <<a href="mailto:20171009152239.ziaq4jqemwzqh777@nic.fr">20171009152239.<wbr>ziaq4jqemwzqh777@nic.fr</a>><br>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii<br>
<br>
On Mon, Oct 09, 2017 at 05:15:54PM +0200,<br>
bert hubert <<a href="mailto:bert.hubert@powerdns.com">bert.hubert@powerdns.com</a>> wrote<br>
a message of 18 lines which said:<br>
<br>
> $ whois <a href="http://TIGDNS01.SOCGEN.COM" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">TIGDNS01.SOCGEN.COM</a><br>
> Server Name: <a href="http://TIGDNS01.SOCGEN.COM" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">TIGDNS01.SOCGEN.COM</a><br>
> IP Address: 193.178.155.113<br>
<br>
We apparently use different whois clients:<br>
<br>
% whois <a href="http://TIGDNS01.SOCGEN.COM" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">TIGDNS01.SOCGEN.COM</a><br>
<br>
No match for domain "<a href="http://TIGDNS01.SOCGEN.COM" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">TIGDNS01.SOCGEN.COM</a>".<br>
<br>
% whois -h <a href="http://whois.verisign-grs.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">whois.verisign-grs.com</a> <a href="http://TIGDNS01.SOCGEN.COM" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">TIGDNS01.SOCGEN.COM</a><br>
Server Name: <a href="http://TIGDNS01.SOCGEN.COM" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">TIGDNS01.SOCGEN.COM</a><br>
IP Address: 193.178.155.113<br>
<br>
OK, so the problem was with my whois client, it seems, it no longer<br>
queries the right place.<br>
<br>
<br>
------------------------------<br>
<br>
Message: 5<br>
Date: Mon, 9 Oct 2017 16:34:37 +0100<br>
From: Jim Reid <<a href="mailto:jim@rfc1035.com">jim@rfc1035.com</a>><br>
To: Stephane Bortzmeyer <<a href="mailto:bortzmeyer@nic.fr">bortzmeyer@nic.fr</a>><br>
Cc: DNS Operations <<a href="mailto:dns-operations@dns-oarc.net">dns-operations@dns-oarc.net</a>><br>
Subject: Re: [dns-operations] Glue IP addresses in whois output in<br>
.com (and may be others)<br>
Message-ID: <<a href="mailto:1A9764FE-1D39-449A-8476-24AFB975A00E@rfc1035.com">1A9764FE-1D39-449A-8476-<wbr>24AFB975A00E@rfc1035.com</a>><br>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8<br>
<br>
<br>
> On 9 Oct 2017, at 16:22, Stephane Bortzmeyer <<a href="mailto:bortzmeyer@nic.fr">bortzmeyer@nic.fr</a>> wrote:<br>
><br>
> OK, so the problem was with my whois client, it seems, it no longer<br>
> queries the right place.<br>
<br>
Why are you looking for glue records with a whois client? Isn?t that best done using a DNS tool like dig?<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
------------------------------<br>
<br>
Message: 6<br>
Date: Mon, 9 Oct 2017 17:41:35 +0200<br>
From: Stephane Bortzmeyer <<a href="mailto:bortzmeyer@nic.fr">bortzmeyer@nic.fr</a>><br>
To: Jim Reid <<a href="mailto:jim@rfc1035.com">jim@rfc1035.com</a>><br>
Cc: Stephane Bortzmeyer <<a href="mailto:bortzmeyer@nic.fr">bortzmeyer@nic.fr</a>>, DNS Operations<br>
<<a href="mailto:dns-operations@dns-oarc.net">dns-operations@dns-oarc.net</a>><br>
Subject: Re: [dns-operations] Glue IP addresses in whois output in<br>
.com (and may be others)<br>
Message-ID: <<a href="mailto:20171009154135.6qurhosjg3mvrvag@nic.fr">20171009154135.<wbr>6qurhosjg3mvrvag@nic.fr</a>><br>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8<br>
<br>
On Mon, Oct 09, 2017 at 04:34:37PM +0100,<br>
Jim Reid <<a href="mailto:jim@rfc1035.com">jim@rfc1035.com</a>> wrote<br>
a message of 9 lines which said:<br>
<br>
> Why are you looking for glue records with a whois client? Isn?t that<br>
> best done using a DNS tool like dig?<br>
<br>
Some domains are registered but not published in the DNS.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
------------------------------<br>
<br>
Message: 7<br>
Date: Mon, 9 Oct 2017 16:58:44 +0100<br>
From: Ray Bellis <<a href="mailto:ray@isc.org">ray@isc.org</a>><br>
To: <a href="mailto:dns-operations@dns-oarc.net">dns-operations@dns-oarc.net</a><br>
Subject: Re: [dns-operations] Glue IP addresses in whois output in<br>
.com (and may be others)<br>
Message-ID: <<a href="mailto:d206b23e-cb9d-78c9-4f9a-64a446337eb3@isc.org">d206b23e-cb9d-78c9-4f9a-<wbr>64a446337eb3@isc.org</a>><br>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8<br>
<br>
On 09/10/2017 16:41, Stephane Bortzmeyer wrote:<br>
<br>
> Some domains are registered but not published in the DNS.<br>
<br>
If it's not published in the DNS it doesn't need glue records...<br>
<br>
Ray<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
------------------------------<br>
<br>
Message: 8<br>
Date: Mon, 9 Oct 2017 17:05:11 +0100<br>
From: Jim Reid <<a href="mailto:jim@rfc1035.com">jim@rfc1035.com</a>><br>
To: Stephane Bortzmeyer <<a href="mailto:bortzmeyer@nic.fr">bortzmeyer@nic.fr</a>><br>
Cc: DNS Operations <<a href="mailto:dns-operations@dns-oarc.net">dns-operations@dns-oarc.net</a>><br>
Subject: Re: [dns-operations] Glue IP addresses in whois output in<br>
.com (and may be others)<br>
Message-ID: <<a href="mailto:2A0C1EF5-9063-4374-8A92-EE54CF8ABFF7@rfc1035.com">2A0C1EF5-9063-4374-8A92-<wbr>EE54CF8ABFF7@rfc1035.com</a>><br>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8<br>
<br>
<br>
> On 9 Oct 2017, at 16:41, Stephane Bortzmeyer <<a href="mailto:bortzmeyer@nic.fr">bortzmeyer@nic.fr</a>> wrote:<br>
><br>
>> Why are you looking for glue records with a whois client? Isn?t that<br>
>> best done using a DNS tool like dig?<br>
><br>
> Some domains are registered but not published in the DNS.<br>
<br>
I?m even more puzzled Stephane. If some domains are not published in the DNS, why would anyone care about their (non-existent) glue?<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
------------------------------<br>
<br>
Message: 9<br>
Date: Mon, 9 Oct 2017 18:13:34 +0100<br>
From: Sara Dickinson <<a href="mailto:sara@sinodun.com">sara@sinodun.com</a>><br>
To: <a href="mailto:dns-operations@dns-oarc.net">dns-operations@dns-oarc.net</a><br>
Subject: [dns-operations] Call for Papers: NDSS Workshop on DNS<br>
Privacy 2018<br>
Message-ID: <<a href="mailto:3767A785-5510-48A2-99D5-108EF4446E79@sinodun.com">3767A785-5510-48A2-99D5-<wbr>108EF4446E79@sinodun.com</a>><br>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"<br>
<br>
Hi All,<br>
<br>
Please consider submitting to the NDSS DNS Privacy Workshop 2018: Increasing Usability and Decreasing Traceability.<br>
<br>
Call for papers: <a href="https://easychair.org/cfp/dprive2018" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">https://easychair.org/cfp/<wbr>dprive2018</a> <<a href="https://easychair.org/cfp/dprive2018" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">https://easychair.org/cfp/<wbr>dprive2018</a>><br>
Workshop Website: <a href="https://dnsprivacy.org/wiki/display/DNSPWS/DNS+Privacy+Workshop" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">https://dnsprivacy.org/wiki/<wbr>display/DNSPWS/DNS+Privacy+<wbr>Workshop</a> <<a href="https://dnsprivacy.org/wiki/display/DNSPWS/DNS+Privacy+Workshop" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">https://dnsprivacy.org/wiki/<wbr>display/DNSPWS/DNS+Privacy+<wbr>Workshop</a>><br>
<br>
<br>
Location and Important Dates<br>
------------------------------<wbr>-----------<br>
Workshop Location: San Diego, CA, USA<br>
Workshop date: 18th Feb 2018 (co-located with NDSS 2018)<br>
<br>
Abstract submissions: 1st Dec 2017 anywhere-on-earth<br>
Paper submission: 8th Dec 2017 anywhere-on-earth<br>
Notifications and invitations to present at the workshop: 13th Jan 2018<br>
<br>
Submissions may be new papers, papers already published, Short Papers, or<br>
Position Papers. Also, please contact the TPC chairs if you want to<br>
suggest a panel.<br>
<br>
Allison, Sara and Melinda.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
---<br>
<br>
*Workshop on DNS Privacy 2018*<br>
<br>
Background<br>
-----------------<br>
DNS Privacy has been a growing concern of the IETF and others in the Internet engineering community for the last few years. Almost every activity on the Internet starts with a DNS query (and often several).<br>
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* Those queries can reveal not only what websites an individual visits but also metadata about other services such as the domains of email contacts or chat services. ?<br>
* Whilst the data in the DNS is public, individual DNS transactions made by an end user should not be public.?<br>
* Today, however DNS queries are sent in clear text (using UDP or TCP) which means passive eavesdroppers can observe all the DNS lookups performed.?<br>
* The DNS is a globally distributed system that crosses international boundaries and often uses servers in many different countries in order to provide resilience.?<br>
* It is well known that the NSA used the MORECOWBELL tool to perform mass surveillance of DNS traffic, and other surveillance techniques involving DNS almost certainly are in play today. ?<br>
* Some ISPs embed user information (e.g. a user ID or MAC address) within DNS queries that go to the ISP?s resolver in order to provide services such as Parental Filtering. This allows for fingerprinting of individual users.?<br>
* Some CDNs embed user information (e.g. client subnets) in queries from resolvers to authoritative servers (to geo-locate end users). This allows for correlation of queries to particular subnets.?<br>
* Some ISPs log DNS queries at the resolver and share this information with third-parties in ways not known or obvious to end users.<br>
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The IETF's DPRIVE Working Group has taken initial protocol steps to address these concerns (with much of the early work focussing on the stub to resolver problem), publishing DNS Privacy Considerations (RFC 7626), Specification for DNS over Transport Layer Security (RFC 7858), and The EDNS(0) Padding Option (RFC 7830), and DNS Query Name Minimisation to Improve Privacy (RFC 7816). However because of the great diversity of the DNS ecosystem, and the pervasive role of DNS and domain names in Internet applications and security, much is not fully understood or resolved.<br>
<br>
The goal of this workshop is to bring together privacy and Internet researchers with a diversity of backgrounds and views, to identify promising long-term mitigations of the broad space of DNS privacy risks.<br>
<br>
Call for Submissions<br>
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We welcome submissions in the form of research papers, short papers, or draft presentations, concerning all aspects of the threats, the protocols, and future design spaces, of DNS privacy or the privacy of adjacent protocols. Usability, traceability, measurement and analytical evaluations are particularly encouraged.<br>
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