[dns-operations] Assistance Request: OpenDNS Not Resolving Certain .realtor™ Domains

Ondřej Surý ondrej at sury.org
Wed Dec 3 11:34:22 UTC 2025


Yes, this record:

vesdsjhfre0tap5h15gth2f925g1nj4c.realtor. 3600 IN NSEC3 1 1 0 - (
                                VESDSJHFRE0TAP5H15GTH2F925G1NJ4C
                                NS )

proves that there's only a name that hashes to vesdsjhfre0tap5h15gth2f925g1nj4c
in the zone and nothing else. This could only happen to a zone that has only apex
and nothing else.

So this would be valid:

example.com.            3446    IN SOA  ns.icann.org. noc.dns.icann.org. (
                                        2025111919 ; serial
                                        7200       ; refresh (2 hours)
                                        3600       ; retry (1 hour)
                                        1209600    ; expire (2 weeks)
                                        3600       ; minimum (1 hour)
                                        )
                        3446    RRSIG   SOA 15 2 3446 (
                                        20260102102702 20251203102702 24051 example.com.
                                        +wglWi4gitiNDEcz93Vbxn5drRi0C23skeRU
                                        eDPNTmY3t/zjyvZQ7FSXdudebNl3yN6fStR7
                                        ccTSLdpYJkN/Bw== )
[...]
ONIB9MGUB9H0RML3CDF5BGRJ59DKJHVK.example.com. 3446 IN NSEC3 1 0 0 - (
                                        ONIB9MGUB9H0RML3CDF5BGRJ59DKJHVK
                                        NS SOA RRSIG DNSKEY NSEC3PARAM )
                        3446    RRSIG   NSEC3 15 3 3446 (
                                        20260102102702 20251203102702 24051 example.com.
                                        8W6nGAyFtK02tREvsVxrOmC1tuN0WgemuB32
                                        opafcY1wbrQp1E4NRAxmIOWx+QMLWOzLBEFI
                                        LQZYsjWXYdVlAg== )


But NSEC3 for realtor itself is:

6nmm0atqnu3mc2ch7hsp6dqoifc8hkua.realtor. 3600 IN NSEC3 1 1 0 - (
                                K1T21K9PTIPFF8QKUGTO57C6B0AM722R
                                NS SOA RRSIG DNSKEY NSEC3PARAM CDS CDNSKEY
                                TYPE65534 )

Thus whatever vesdsjhfre0tap5h15gth2f925g1nj4c is, it is not the apex and it just proves
that both realtor and everything except n (where h(n) = vesds...) does not exist.

So, yeah, I am pretty sure that NSEC3 record is in fact invalid.

Ondrej
--
Ondřej Surý (He/Him)
ondrej at sury.org

> On 3. 12. 2025, at 12:03, Viktor Dukhovni <ietf-dane at dukhovni.org> wrote:
> 
> Are you sure that's invalid?  A record that isn't last isn't supposed to
> point backwawrds, but must otherwise the next value be a strict
> successor (>) or merely not a strict predecessor (>=)?




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