[dns-operations] 答复: about NXDOMAIN under the TLD .ws
Bob Harold
rharolde at umich.edu
Thu Mar 24 13:49:00 UTC 2016
On Wed, Mar 23, 2016 at 10:56 PM, Fred Morris <m3047 at m3047.net> wrote:
> On Tue, 22 Mar 2016, [gb2312] 张在峰 wrote:
> > I just reviewed all TLDs.
> > The following TLD have wildcards record except the rdata 127.0.53.53.
> >
> > *.ph. 299 IN A 45.79.222.138
> > *.sy. 21599 IN A 91.144.20.76
> > *.ws. 299 IN A 64.70.19.202
> > *.中国. 21599 IN A 218.241.116.40
> > *.中國. 21599 IN A 218.241.116.40
>
> localhost:~ demeter$ dig does--not-exist.fm a +short
> localhost:~ demeter$ dig does--not-exist.fm mx +short
> 1 mail.h-email.net.
> localhost:~ demeter$ dig \*.fm mx
>
> ; <<>> DiG 9.6-ESV-R4-P3 <<>> *.fm mx
> ;; global options: +cmd
> ;; Got answer:
> ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 47590
> ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 13, ADDITIONAL: 0
>
> ;; QUESTION SECTION:
> ;*.fm. IN MX
>
> ;; ANSWER SECTION:
> *.fm. 21591 IN MX 1 mail.h-email.net.
>
> ;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
> . 797 IN NS a.root-servers.net.
> . 797 IN NS g.root-servers.net.
> . 797 IN NS i.root-servers.net.
> . 797 IN NS c.root-servers.net.
> . 797 IN NS j.root-servers.net.
> . 797 IN NS h.root-servers.net.
> . 797 IN NS d.root-servers.net.
> . 797 IN NS e.root-servers.net.
> . 797 IN NS k.root-servers.net.
> . 797 IN NS f.root-servers.net.
> . 797 IN NS b.root-servers.net.
> . 797 IN NS m.root-servers.net.
> . 797 IN NS l.root-servers.net.
>
> ;; Query time: 6 msec
> ;; SERVER: 10.200.0.33#53(10.200.0.33)
> ;; WHEN: Wed Mar 23 20:58:48 2016
> ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 262
>
> --
>
> Fred Morris
>
>
> I don't understand why your "authority" section lists the root servers. I
get a different answer:
$ dig \*.fm mx
; <<>> DiG 9.9.5-3ubuntu0.8-Ubuntu <<>> *.fm mx
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 15282
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 6, ADDITIONAL: 9
;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 4096
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;*.fm. IN MX
;; ANSWER SECTION:
*.fm. 86400 IN MX 1 mail.h-email.net.
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
fm. 86376 IN NS tld2.ultradns.net.
fm. 86376 IN NS tld4.ultradns.org.
fm. 86376 IN NS tld5.ultradns.info.
fm. 86376 IN NS tld3.ultradns.org.
fm. 86376 IN NS tld1.ultradns.net.
fm. 86376 IN NS tld6.ultradns.co.uk.
;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
tld5.ultradns.info. 159144 IN A 192.100.59.11
tld6.ultradns.co.uk. 159144 IN A 198.133.199.11
tld4.ultradns.org. 159144 IN A 199.7.67.1
tld4.ultradns.org. 159144 IN AAAA 2001:502:100e::1
tld3.ultradns.org. 159144 IN A 199.7.66.1
tld2.ultradns.net. 159144 IN A 204.74.113.1
tld1.ultradns.net. 159144 IN A 204.74.112.1
tld1.ultradns.net. 159144 IN AAAA 2001:502:d399::1
;; Query time: 23 msec
;; SERVER: 127.0.1.1#53(127.0.1.1)
;; WHEN: Thu Mar 24 09:47:15 EDT 2016
;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 379
--
Bob Harold
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