[dns-operations] Issues on source-based DNS policy in dual-stack network

Mark Andrews marka at isc.org
Thu Aug 11 03:12:14 UTC 2016


In message <032e01d1f375$1cb87970$56296c50$@cn>, =?gb2312?B?RGF2ZXkgU29uZyjLzsHWvaEp?= writes:
> 
> Hi folks, 
> 
> I recently notice a issue on source-based DNS policy in dual-stack networks.
> (Maybe I missed some solution or best practice already existed.)
> 
> It may be well known that some networks use multiple upstream ISPs to share
> the load (Universities for example). There are many options to do this. One
> option is to use DNS resolver to response with different answers to
> different group of users, which will finally steal the traffic to different
> ISPs. It works very well in IPv4-only network, because the resolve can
> implement the load-balance policy based on IPv4 source address. However, in
> dual-stack environment a client may query A via IPv6 or AAAA via IPv4 which
> makes this load-balance option difficult. It is become a reason some network
> administrators become reluctant to upgrade their resolver to dual-stack. 
> 
> Besides the resolver, authority server who player smart DNS function
> (response differently according to clients geo-location address) suffers as
> well. Current RFC7871 give some clue that DNS massages can carry subnet
> information of end users, but it is fit the scenario from resolver to
> authority. And the resolver still have no way to know other IPv6(or IPv4 )
> addresses of their users when they are speaking different language(I mean IP
> version).
> 
> Is it a qualified problem statement? 
> 
> Best regards,
> 
> Davey

"If (in IPv4-prefix) return address"

	becomes

"If (in IPv4-prefix or in IPv6-prefix) return address"

This is just a matter of doing the necessary homework to build up
the databases.  You can still corollate resolver IPv6 address ->
connection source IPv4 and vica versa.  This is no harder than
resolver IPv4 address -> connection source IPv4.

Mark
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742                 INTERNET: marka at isc.org



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