[dns-operations] signing a zone with NSEC3 records.
Edward Lewis
Ed.Lewis at neustar.biz
Thu Sep 10 18:35:14 UTC 2009
At 11:12 -0700 9/10/09, Ravi Kondamuru wrote:
>I understand that on an authoritative server ZoneA can be signed using RSASHA1
>algorithm and ZoneB using RSASHA1-NSEC3-SHA1, but it is not possible to have
>ZoneC signed using both RSASHA1 and RSASHA1-NSEC3-SHA1. ZoneC has to choose
>one of the two.
You can't do NSEC and NSEC3 in the same zone (because a server has to
know how to handle a negative response situation and that is keyed on
the presence/abscence of an NSEC3PARAM RRset at the apex).
But you can mix algorithms. Note that the only difference between
RSASHA1 and RSASHA1-NSEC3 is the algorithm number.
See the example below:
$ cat tld..signed
; File written on Thu Sep 10 14:32:59 2009
; dnssec_signzone version 9.6.1
tld. 518400 IN SOA a.gtld.tld. hostmaster.tld. (
1000000 ; serial
900 ; refresh (15 minutes)
900 ; retry (15 minutes)
604800 ; expire (1 week)
86400 ; minimum (1 day)
)
518400 RRSIG SOA 5 1 518400 20091010173259 (
20090910173259 48162 tld.
fh35qvcxhAWFyJtZ80Y2fLVvTsnKNTYvtmso
WxhnyQN36hEYtdsmRu3J5RxFAhHGkNdyc1hN
FeL6qLWqU8BSgUjZ1g0X9jz/fypUV99dOYlq
UvWzLVqdsVeAMcWXMcH7z4Cqhe9Jo5qQR5Yg
VgUiK5ln9Ud59vc7Ap9xL1KlA1o= )
518400 RRSIG SOA 7 1 518400 20091010173259 (
20090910173259 55238 tld.
GtGMOrtyC7k1Jyc1dHJhhXRvv3NpjU5ugIki
maRaua/+L3Rt9GzLJZUhoYLus6k1gSmECorW
XB6JL65Qw5Hg1bLSQgHgcUaZVdlAs1oNOTPs
Ourx2Hrfuvr9pFuiXmGqKCE1QjO0zk7w3WF7
QdOPTmQGVlgQCVu9ZgAx5OVpHuc= )
518400 NS a.gtld.tld.
518400 RRSIG NS 5 1 518400 20091010173259 (
20090910173259 48162 tld.
ciwi1WzgCMY2nFtL9U8IlSLuPpsdY0FpQoEI
Wn6YyyV3MMBl4j6egSaBmY+SU3U+pznEIN/k
oca3y12e6V2DhhRn86TF9VpM8s6yYy56/0ee
JgGVkY+IeN4tge9DkzF/MLSU0zpGKehQ+Dxa
DCbnANmgIRWRxJ5/XUqg484BOWw= )
518400 RRSIG NS 7 1 518400 20091010173259 (
20090910173259 55238 tld.
OHnoZEiREaVkx5MpVGGyXkEY6XVKk0mE6u4L
rxy62LcZ0ftnliF8Egcqhh1RQ3PgK+B/BYO5
ahWPhxeHYrjASTdNwFx6T5OaOsPOj1jc6FQl
V8C9COLxxEy0pQJ9UetAeQN3de93IaEY0ypK
ja3Hw2EuPZ2IKkPpxyvnY1rChDs= )
86400 NSEC a.gtld.tld. NS SOA RRSIG NSEC DNSKEY
86400 RRSIG NSEC 5 1 86400 20091010173259 (
20090910173259 48162 tld.
VTmcj+236AX9LEBue6UU+7PdKTBFLwaRd8aY
PBP9NUZV64NR0XhCwm0N6jGbQ1DviiNUlhs6
fDXKNEGTMBnuh9u2fJkIObw8EZWL3aOORxP3
qUWL/17pY7yVzx+3ZinfPH8esQlHCvdmOUeQ
vPZAAGaDJ/BNuomochdtG543oSE= )
86400 RRSIG NSEC 7 1 86400 20091010173259 (
20090910173259 55238 tld.
kfi8Kjvbtbtx9abMogxa6eUAuegbZ5uLF17M
9n/VK53tF00u+0Vle1rNykrFX/h5RHgEnXe+
HZOxb6p2zv9LBvqsOGjFSLAa5aKOXps9lnph
Rd7R0xApIJS1aw/Y1ddQQmepBR9uOfiGb2x5
VGonEBDnIUUzQX/nv5RN66nJtc8= )
518400 DNSKEY 256 3 5 (
BEAAAAO3njuWLL8PY7fdvDBHovnMl8EcuKik
2aza6L8nY+n/gAFCtdNSqXxVsadSkHNsPS6K
lDD+ZHhXirxL8SmIS3V/2fSljizpOuJNwYiV
FDcrTaIoaZLFiCoZkFj0BjB6lQVimdJ+2gGH
zeWTrSVkrVlSRFCWJk8c3CiFXbwQG5/aBw==
) ; key id = 48162
518400 DNSKEY 256 3 7 (
AwEAAfmMbaj/5Azq3CQuI50q39Dbs60HD70a
1kgtt8LlloWksK6GJbLR6fLSGyvqixesMIdw
4Wr7REdkkJ73TtqEAAZi12+gNTwi7IxigI2x
N9NeYufcNJ8RcVyEk217Y+hxI/yxm4I9jtCO
r86uRGuj8bv+6Tka6lC6Uz9OE2Gh4ZpN
) ; key id = 55238
518400 DNSKEY 257 3 5 (
BEAAAAOz+tAF3EEj0lVu2q7/N3Hdn+Yziv7T
42BGEi2hWohJ9IHOHoHnKRvp2+VzphrFl/t0
6IUtLxbSK23e4O2zG1NJ6jhRAM1JOKnC5N2S
kOT0AGuH575HSfm5RJdPapcdVpJnl4snCwbY
07Ye9CogyFEKHlKagagsqdW1GL4gMcrxG9V9
E5E0g4eNhiLCAZ81suQWVuGnaphGF3MhzX5T
UGdY5H82ZWOyY7XN7hCDtB/DXasRATJurDJD
VAEi7zn7yZdTCpTl1ndrcSwUii4ZliiGIaQG
GWmj5WiZk1Wbpaf1pWgkrcyB7Jftdjkted2u
tJGwTzNxPM7cpzcYkEptk2v5
) ; key id = 15178
518400 DNSKEY 257 3 7 (
AwEAAdgPOvdRGgmJxIyZc3XEcLKXFFgRFFtD
IvBqJOVkj6jGKmelWypWgqvcn3YD5nqCxhe5
1wvgxPd1bjYvSDiI61Kvd6vc21eR3Z641mMM
jGEv8NyJv53nlrXPIUrPGATlh6wJNOGZ/WVJ
hhIRrxNBHazKMqXWaRw+lG4GvEtz4h48+k3u
QfDr+gk1Z4m7Jf4mp3XRXZYA50Fm5iGxybjb
0ecigAlLbgdtAnoXhEOUNY/ZQsYKhFA//z1y
wvhvr3/ujXULkkP5uDbSIHqObqjfMRu6Y/Aa
CyY/pr80sbsMF/tabd5xnR5/Du32XJMpM9Tw
NWv+aOTc2cGjNUIiyxcc3NE=
) ; key id = 25044
518400 RRSIG DNSKEY 5 1 518400 20091010173259 (
20090910173259 15178 tld.
a9OjS6kmFc1pSYLTMi1j5xbBG+3SgN/WJ25R
K7NidX0CMhyMtNHeA5rqyI1E6pTasTqeePOj
jsEW6H8YuZ2OgJmulpZzIDXAGJlY0qVM01zd
QSE4mzk20WXyiOykZhORB7OnPupNwmrWCZmv
JWOPb/Eht5UVc9cghMepr+CQ8DI2qrlCtfJ7
Up5Pa1RS5b2UTC0fKncXZwnRZXI/qGuDN1Sw
cmlX5PlRx5D0hywGEJnK9MbgiR3Ds0zfqsM/
d+DApbarBNHIyR9f0Wj6cBun6yd8lpzAzCll
kqLquzmGidqqzITpWXnFZ51Ibt2RoFx0c/7Y
N3vXlbCxqbYRNt7ACQ== )
518400 RRSIG DNSKEY 5 1 518400 20091010173259 (
20090910173259 48162 tld.
KT7h9cexgtvAXWAnZsOmNIpta/ch1D+O1Y2V
ghBrJoZ7p9czxxYDuA9ice5W/LAq3w0W4PKf
fbgTYQMZdizLfsbk0ums/ddymAO+jnjT+QuF
X23sf0P3a/DazSnMLWgvliadc0YECW8P30E7
9R+6VkRlyrXpa5T0cJKaG6BMZSE= )
518400 RRSIG DNSKEY 7 1 518400 20091010173259 (
20090910173259 25044 tld.
PhbUW1d/o4j4C9BgkG52sMsALsQBvVEPAWow
D4v8eq8ggtq3owtwT0jkSx0MXXec+KCQ8yfm
5zHx3VHKuFThJlJGqAPk90OFO0ylGF7fYY9f
E0zP+7RbvjBksYfoi7axaxpW8lEfv8McZbNC
bSdlRDuG3lwh9R2DBceImmnFHlGoiWzpuMzH
kSKxNXQ/P4jfAViKagNEaza0I6HH+852a/gy
IWNW5HK+QhqYjnXuxvYASku83NUNKedhUR9H
HLKfyT6i+ROUF1eFuGdDOLYa9AQ5duxWy3M6
Z9DnbcYvKvYiGgLEAdaLQpzxeMV9PkcvFd+b
FFoKAEAUMs+btF/H9Q== )
518400 RRSIG DNSKEY 7 1 518400 20091010173259 (
20090910173259 55238 tld.
GLYtiHmXlGDDAxtLKRmMCD4K6FT/Tw8vDciv
7LX78mQsU7OjSIjR0PhZYRlu7DgZWUu72dNp
chymfoRfOHOApajwLXs9FqV5s5gKJnXSZ1nc
AZ9TJZERQgP27rhrPfouVEaLVWM21AYLB9No
/oJD25RwJi3jBwrSTNFrjD3Eh8E= )
ns0.n0.tld. 518400 IN A 127.0.0.1
ns1.n0.tld. 518400 IN A 127.0.0.1
ns0.n1.tld. 518400 IN A 127.0.0.1
ns1.n1.tld. 518400 IN A 127.0.0.1
a.gtld.tld. 518400 IN A 127.0.0.1
518400 RRSIG A 5 3 518400 20091010173259 (
20090910173259 48162 tld.
SZ6j3Ldw3IDZUTG9bESIfA+h7czdBsNz1ssm
FZvJG3y6L2GBQxuZz2mC56UXtdoClXbRp5sS
1rgcnSVYwRMD8gmCP/AcNv79URi3Vn6Y1CaI
MhPS7EmVkzXhpaVNMyWx/1dMISr9b1u+/l7j
cgCrcTatWPCAlOwAeldSIkUI/48= )
518400 RRSIG A 7 3 518400 20091010173259 (
20090910173259 55238 tld.
TTCcl5k76cMRElWIFEExzqLJIYBN6UbvUnFQ
Q+eWojU2uP3kQV2SOyYX7lBa3h8Jt71z9DWK
TctNoOfVIjYc/ZtNr4lTkIDJXnSGjrKu5hVV
mPqxyCvYrOmq39LAU36MTsikciYylbQ4zNIg
GUoG7yAeOodXIKsWQG+yBXhYRbI= )
86400 NSEC n0.tld. A RRSIG NSEC
86400 RRSIG NSEC 5 3 86400 20091010173259 (
20090910173259 48162 tld.
mQtM3WYDY06Wk/9FDCYhsKONNzbL+IVtXNwb
0IuSTTvXjj53mS1RAADXAFO09Jy1xd3sZLxS
ATj6kHkF0/5AzdDAv1gMT9rtMNLZFJ0kgaWm
3eFRZsb7KsqcmSs2tMH7sc9Hoyq8PRuZwNi+
YUrDwXXfp9uGsbkxpZDENzEXZ90= )
86400 RRSIG NSEC 7 3 86400 20091010173259 (
20090910173259 55238 tld.
FwDBgrnzDhU36qRpt+xm3gtk3Wa1BdsLpGrJ
pxyO+wG8uONaxSZTEClxqzE3g/2PjF9Czh6g
G826D5YV55SSarPv2R2xFCzaBeNpkxLLwbCl
VNal62vlATpt66WZOwd6188guQxGgaDqD9CI
AIQpfRdq/ObWsrOMavwrVeeWHts= )
ns0.n2.tld. 518400 IN A 127.0.0.1
ns1.n2.tld. 518400 IN A 127.0.0.1
n0.tld. 518400 IN NS ns0.n0.tld.
518400 IN NS ns1.n0.tld.
86400 NSEC n1.tld. NS RRSIG NSEC
86400 RRSIG NSEC 5 2 86400 20091010173259 (
20090910173259 48162 tld.
ZN3i5gz7WFdRkRMfifXCfJ3H3G119EyqsqPc
ohwQD36feCDbB+cD+6f/RE+FU6FGOzfqhp31
6iWOyumPOBq3Y7qd31fYCrf0X57tocj+6StR
j722wUc6OSutrAgv3TElQ2pZ6VaVCRYob7Nv
6iodhOBY37iiidt8bB1Cqlgskzw= )
86400 RRSIG NSEC 7 2 86400 20091010173259 (
20090910173259 55238 tld.
JoR1S9Ugc8FYqxsKHSkslfWE6Di14Zz68p8W
j5Au+Qf2Eueex9mDJE3AJa8sgewgAshsjVk/
j5a3N/Cv+Fh0BFkW6P7A0JKGp8KTsaIHdND5
kp95lZGOt8cWOE6oc3cDe18hJg/MIL0o1I5D
Nj5Fv+myYzvq85uJD+Te20csYG8= )
ns0.n3.tld. 518400 IN A 127.0.0.1
ns1.n3.tld. 518400 IN A 127.0.0.1
n1.tld. 518400 IN NS ns0.n1.tld.
518400 IN NS ns1.n1.tld.
86400 NSEC n2.tld. NS RRSIG NSEC
86400 RRSIG NSEC 5 2 86400 20091010173259 (
20090910173259 48162 tld.
NH3RkSff6CVh5azLbyQ5lMKoc6PTf77oPG94
0M9NzMS238ZWlI8Y+By6yauam46luTGpVEhK
noY+sF18iPbMBUQCjB39iId/BVhw5XzXxmAD
jYVkbOSU1iOtIHW3vSMVFOle2i/xrV1EnEUu
U18254dt3PKePntcgGOwS5jKh2U= )
86400 RRSIG NSEC 7 2 86400 20091010173259 (
20090910173259 55238 tld.
KDnPQTVoyLakxjlEOQKQsjgq2PwiFZsd9x/N
V2CE8lRL0aUuluzrlHc0d4RZ0K9xMSSCRvDT
+oUW5THdTPRkc5IMhMdzvqnvUG8oK2KGzZf9
kZo6VCnbm8hzghYNFQbSqF0jCrSC6xSP1wVb
/if0IdyVHjE1PMtk9R16ozPVFkY= )
ns0.n4.tld. 518400 IN A 127.0.0.1
ns1.n4.tld. 518400 IN A 127.0.0.1
n2.tld. 518400 IN NS ns0.n2.tld.
518400 IN NS ns1.n2.tld.
86400 NSEC n3.tld. NS RRSIG NSEC
86400 RRSIG NSEC 5 2 86400 20091010173259 (
20090910173259 48162 tld.
sPWyGt70zgZZESXjwNpE1dQf09saBUY53vPe
mZeXOPFpdWQdy3sfuhfPAkSeL80fNzqBTmXW
mMAB2YSJTMfnuCp4FlDb7hO2Q1PR7ggJOoV1
dE8VoD7QCDZogG8yqz2KljIPgPdX+LeYyu9D
3zujL2SO/frJnlG8iuPdsvIPssQ= )
86400 RRSIG NSEC 7 2 86400 20091010173259 (
20090910173259 55238 tld.
FvQl8tnSFcPsTsjSoagsA7KstJltK+Z5DW75
Oan4KmnzBdXSiiYiGK/aBlgQLOZ/FP30Wxif
BvWBhcgn9JY3Mevndfdub746KG2w/sWfjJR/
3eeFM/Se+uvVMugk4urtzfNi3Rc6oYCK/m47
TUCLLqmf1kKTTYBNRPOddeA00a0= )
ns0.n5.tld. 518400 IN A 127.0.0.1
ns1.n5.tld. 518400 IN A 127.0.0.1
n3.tld. 518400 IN NS ns0.n3.tld.
518400 IN NS ns1.n3.tld.
86400 NSEC n4.tld. NS RRSIG NSEC
86400 RRSIG NSEC 5 2 86400 20091010173259 (
20090910173259 48162 tld.
OmypXg7CT1p+26QJeI6Kkv3ylYtjFSPnmj4B
oCRsN7zXgsZeqHzDOjwyU0QcJETC9SW8qH47
k1H9hN+/91ne31CKVFdjMHCfgqi18PA98lgw
OU89MsZb9zEYmog2PjwksHY6dqS893llOaLo
ZwX6UrEH88gh+MZe1uTixSKHXMQ= )
86400 RRSIG NSEC 7 2 86400 20091010173259 (
20090910173259 55238 tld.
WhZOZegNAugM8lM5lbBgiA47iv3PazLx2L4y
xCiGYmk/a4BXV3dJxtDHZoREkUynPEoNTKL6
AwtmITwqBk4ZzchBNZLsynQq0JAB/QUdKgIT
8I3KMsRMCY+g5LkdmRf7Zn+DPXFv2FnKZtCM
4Hix3EZX9F5LC12pxEWpAGASkw0= )
ns0.n6.tld. 518400 IN A 127.0.0.1
ns1.n6.tld. 518400 IN A 127.0.0.1
n4.tld. 518400 IN NS ns0.n4.tld.
518400 IN NS ns1.n4.tld.
86400 NSEC n5.tld. NS RRSIG NSEC
86400 RRSIG NSEC 5 2 86400 20091010173259 (
20090910173259 48162 tld.
F2AmxnGNsI+xzw8j1IPE5zUkPRSWEv3+optY
clEaPtXzd5R0SeAvcPuWjFApkEQDf+bMPA3f
VdB+QubitaPy7cy6dViVqaQ1FTlp/ppWZWGs
F0x35SXFFwb+yE+MZWrs0bJkVtSJ1g0k13Fu
TuhlAA9sfHHnaZDGCP7uOE2E8ak= )
86400 RRSIG NSEC 7 2 86400 20091010173259 (
20090910173259 55238 tld.
GEnElrZOW+8a8MSVdbtIwv+CAJ3cuHmC9PbA
vyDjhOu+xqOR2shGrI5IleiTRVWRLaICrD7V
dv6Za7YKrawkWU8Gq96vWlDAQVlw50xB49Ay
RDdqm5cT+F499xNL27Cz03pv45twYtDRixE2
4Olne4RWlvBRU1vRIxDHZtmShY8= )
ns0.n7.tld. 518400 IN A 127.0.0.1
ns1.n7.tld. 518400 IN A 127.0.0.1
n5.tld. 518400 IN NS ns0.n5.tld.
518400 IN NS ns1.n5.tld.
86400 NSEC n6.tld. NS RRSIG NSEC
86400 RRSIG NSEC 5 2 86400 20091010173259 (
20090910173259 48162 tld.
HdquVW48VASotbN1ku7Ito2kLLtXs9G6Clpm
I59VECakH/zpJ6M7bKAK6VXMLeU+aVol0PVQ
oIoOTUCJ0k8YtY3YPcoV09nGdZIHKKv/5Qr4
vs1kCzu514nQldGYRKONe1FsRDAKzU4O0tb6
2zHJMDQnl7/XFKaNUis0CMHmNzo= )
86400 RRSIG NSEC 7 2 86400 20091010173259 (
20090910173259 55238 tld.
FMC3NLbpl5PtZ1rF0aG0GKi8bXo/tk2tQPvG
vt2n6W5XOp2bA9dDNvas2+9k0+rG48d4dnrz
3CospdxlzVDuH7HABzp0RAvDarCa/M6A0jre
h90thiD5oXyrTrSLJV6j9H51GmPAFTTjFOmg
POja85lhAExNNXtwB8V2dqY293E= )
ns0.n8.tld. 518400 IN A 127.0.0.1
ns1.n8.tld. 518400 IN A 127.0.0.1
n6.tld. 518400 IN NS ns0.n6.tld.
518400 IN NS ns1.n6.tld.
86400 NSEC n7.tld. NS RRSIG NSEC
86400 RRSIG NSEC 5 2 86400 20091010173259 (
20090910173259 48162 tld.
ACQQm3fihmm3oJC3eTMaYl8dwlCWFBKiaIsx
qumYcT6W3ZGe6L5eV4SCsJpiAjInBQwXi7sw
ILLp0/e/36Uj/Wh/AU03qYA5qBrwDix7k0iP
sX9ovOlVb2EUgXdtMA+r+T9B3zXM+Rdss4e0
s5O8/q67DxMAyjtbPljRCQ15Y5w= )
86400 RRSIG NSEC 7 2 86400 20091010173259 (
20090910173259 55238 tld.
eTKjTFdKsGQ9jnTthME/1dC2vvvOD290B+S5
aIdoNwN/gHZzk6ClM2fHGkfi22uXuh/fNFUx
ZhNTulDuu+cewhqzy1BziuDzXCJP7boDxQRG
EJlW2Eqcj+OnLVrjXBItBRc9NjDSH9QUPJKj
HNG6H8nqFzae7/GB0qjrhLciRDs= )
ns0.n9.tld. 518400 IN A 127.0.0.1
ns1.n9.tld. 518400 IN A 127.0.0.1
n7.tld. 518400 IN NS ns0.n7.tld.
518400 IN NS ns1.n7.tld.
86400 NSEC n8.tld. NS RRSIG NSEC
86400 RRSIG NSEC 5 2 86400 20091010173259 (
20090910173259 48162 tld.
cZA6sFqKjsSPsmX+/ZLkeTbOiMKXBZVqk21d
bH0LVKVI/3sXoWN89XGKCPGFlHt+vHYbZMeY
d1GwO7UCpzAYa60UFlWOwemf6ShNpOtV1dUZ
zmg9/pNvHtzhkJHp3FWZ1ovsujeSgk+/EhiO
W9FjRwDBhPXgkGM8oTwrRefwR44= )
86400 RRSIG NSEC 7 2 86400 20091010173259 (
20090910173259 55238 tld.
KkCsCmic7AeRmZ3PZj7HCSLaSO8uQZANdG1I
qQGzuzVb3VIwE+hOXK/xU0KCIrCXCHV6iAZO
GQdtRZ7T/Ifja00vt+vl3F7jq5hAXHCHbnxt
uyiOAjTkCHyBBZLjiYJ4h1DbuwgmuTRRODHK
Uj93xb5rhl1mjeEYXH/LKKXaeiM= )
n8.tld. 518400 IN NS ns0.n8.tld.
518400 IN NS ns1.n8.tld.
86400 NSEC n9.tld. NS RRSIG NSEC
86400 RRSIG NSEC 5 2 86400 20091010173259 (
20090910173259 48162 tld.
r5zGeJjIMYJIpXA3iP8NIaVm+FTIdCgcwFtk
JFeLICMdg47o+s5hYTbOg6WdDe3xt/YK9PCm
BEyS79rSCAmiv73oN63Q3qtdJXOjLvWQvNb0
9wophRtnr3z708g8ahsN8BKvL9uotfcAi7Vf
KQgb2P9SF3Ub7PYwlhAp2EF7i/E= )
86400 RRSIG NSEC 7 2 86400 20091010173259 (
20090910173259 55238 tld.
z8k/B61a6n/sKVfWpUYr4TQRIPb/0HNYohZO
7IPSm03FcYg0vg4Z+tYJDk5frhWR91HAlGim
QkzTey/ZhKvqPAts7jjOygqTIrLpyQPoFmym
R6lpErMiPkm7j5gVIUCq/o9EfwOhGdkSKIIT
CZQunhdGMGG9+uDGmcdPDweEdrc= )
n9.tld. 518400 IN NS ns0.n9.tld.
518400 IN NS ns1.n9.tld.
86400 NSEC tld. NS RRSIG NSEC
86400 RRSIG NSEC 5 2 86400 20091010173259 (
20090910173259 48162 tld.
HckPcSw6ZT78PzUOksI3QDMcoqd5CkjoTzPf
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z/308PJc0Pakxs4y22jIUl2QGEjRYU52g5WI
kqRYLUSLclggGgkE5hjReLsTSUc= )
86400 RRSIG NSEC 7 2 86400 20091010173259 (
20090910173259 55238 tld.
YQwSthd4fIG+L8xYMCuFnM7cuDqgNHhiZkHE
75d3u4qMmgW0ym4eWcFRZ5JoXsTUa+XUae0h
rBptie1WX3kmR+dfGdRETDa/gfNkWIqGwh/T
XlEUTg0GMlYHkpivNZo/DqGKoX+RhD2IxgZS
YLYAXluCbwYhZGI1J3g33UKs0x4= )
--
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Edward Lewis
NeuStar You can leave a voice message at +1-571-434-5468
As with IPv6, the problem with the deployment of frictionless surfaces is
that they're not getting traction.
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